Learn · Electrics

Camper van & RV electrics

Follow the system from energy requirements to batteries, charging, solar, wiring and 120V power. Each pillar connects the full guide to focused articles and the electrical design tool.

Technician checking electrical connections with a multimeter
Battery sizingSolarChargingCables & fuses

Start with the energy you need

Begin with a normal day in the van: fridge use, lighting, device charging, cooking and any work equipment. Record watts and hours separately so that a short high-power load does not get confused with a small appliance running all day. Add the energy in watt-hours, then decide how many days you want to stay parked without a dependable charging source. Keep a separate list of appliances that may run at the same time.

Next, choose a battery allowance and a realistic charging plan. Storage bridges a gap; it cannot correct a permanent energy deficit. Solar output changes with season, shade and location, while alternator charging depends on driving time and the vehicle’s permitted auxiliary load. Hook-up can support a different travel pattern, but the campsite supply still limits what can run together. Compare those sources against the same daily demand before selecting products.

Follow the guides below in this order: the complete system overview, battery sizing, charging sources, solar, then wiring and AC power. For each circuit, record the source, current, cable route, protective device and return path. Use the equipment manuals to confirm limits and settings. A product comparison can help narrow the shortlist, but a brand name or a diagram copied from another van cannot establish compatibility with your installation.

Use the free electrical planner to organise the appliances and compare assumptions. The example wiring plans include cable schedules, parts and PDFs so you can see how a complete plan is documented. Replace their route lengths and loads with your own measurements, then arrange the appropriate design review, installation checks and commissioning. Keep photographs of concealed wiring and a record of settings with the finished van so future repairs and upgrades start from reliable information.

Electrician installing power cables and electrical equipment
25 articles

Van & RV Electrical System

How to plan and build a 12V off-grid electrical system for a van or RV, from battery to outlets — US standards.

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Close-up of a 12-volt vehicle battery and its terminals
30 articles

House Battery Guide

LiFePO4 vs AGM, capacity sizing in watt-hours, and wiring your house (auxiliary) battery bank for US builds.

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Technicians installing a bank of solar panels
17 articles

Solar Setup

How to size, mount, and wire solar panels on a van or RV for reliable off-grid power across US conditions.

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Labelled 12V and 230V distribution equipment inside the Roam Wired campervan
21 articles

Wiring & Safety

AWG wire sizing, fuse and breaker selection, bus bars, and grounding best practices to ABYC / NEC.

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Battery charging clamps and heavy electrical cables
19 articles

Charging Systems

DC-DC chargers, alternator charging, 120V shore power, and multi-source charging for US rigs.

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Detailed electronic circuitry and power components
21 articles

Inverters & 120V Power

Pure sine wave inverters, sizing for your loads, and running 120V appliances safely in your build.

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Camper set up beside a remote lake for off-grid travel
17 articles

Portable Power Stations

EcoFlow, Jackery, Bluetti and Goal Zero compared — how to size a power station, what it can run, and when to go wired instead.

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Looking for every electrical article?

Browse focused answers, equipment comparisons and practical planning examples.

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Choose equipment with a plan

From your build requirements to a US shortlist

Use the guides to narrow the options, then open our US shop for the exact specifications, current prices and supplier availability.

A packaged Canbat 12V 200Ah lithium iron phosphate battery
A 12V 200Ah LiFePO4 battery illustrates a complete battery case and terminals. The pictured unit is separate from the exact RV shortlist. Photo: HasanAbuarja. CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized for this page.

Battery storage

Compare usable energy, enclosure size and charging limits.

Read the buying guide →Browse Epoch batteries ↗
A CTEK DC-DC charger beside an auxiliary AGM battery and portable fridge
A real auxiliary AGM-battery and CTEK charger setup. It illustrates the charging path rather than the specification of a current lithium kit. Photo: Stephan Ridgway from Brisbane, Australia. CC BY 2.0. Resized for this page.

Charging & monitoring

Match alternator charging and battery monitoring to the system.

Read the buying guide →Browse Victron equipment ↗
A display of portable car refrigerators in different sizes
Portable car fridges come in different case sizes and layouts. Measure the opening, ventilation space and usable volume. Photo: Alexey Gorenko. CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized for this page.

Fridges & climate control

Check the space, ventilation and daily power requirement first.

Read the buying guide →Browse refrigeration ↗
Compare exact US products side by side →

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